How to Select Components for Your LinuxMCE Computers

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Revision as of 23:52, 17 May 2009 by Alx9r (Talk | contribs) (Audible Noise)

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Some decisions about the components that you select for your LinuxMCE computers are crucial to a smooth installation. Other component selection decisions are not as important since some components always just work. This guide is intended to help you focus on the crucial decisions about hardware selection specific to LinuxMCE computers. It is also meant to provide guidance on some of the less crucial component selection decisions.

Normal Rules of Computer-Building Engagement Apply

Many aspects of building LinuxMCE computers are no different from building any other PC. There are plenty of resources on the internet to help you select, purchase, and assemble the components of your LinuxMCE computers. There are even guides on how to build a computer if you have never done that before at all.

In addition to the specific recommendations in this wiki, make sure that you research your components with the following in mind:

  • Cooling - All components need some heat removed from them. Power supplies, GPUs, hard drives, and CPUs generally produce enough heat that you should consider how you will keep them cool.
  • Power Consumption - Make sure you select a power supply whose capacity is high enough to power everything in the computer you are building.

For any component you are contemplating, read as much information as you can about it. Oftentimes the most useful information about a component is posted in the form of a review -- either by another purchaser of the same component (like the reviews on product pages at newegg, amazon, or NCIX), or by a web site (like this) or blogger that has candidly reviewed the component.

Google is your friend when researching components.

Audible Noise

Note: Cores and centralized media directors are often kept in a closet, utility room, or basement where their noise emission does not matter. If that is the case for the computer you are building, we recommend selecting components for better cooling rather than low noise.

Media directors will be in your living space unless they are centralized, so it is important that they are not so loud that they are distracting or disturbing. Generally fans are the biggest noise makers. Fans can be found on CPU coolers, power supplies, GPU cards, and integrated into cases. We recommend that you find reviews that comment on the noise generated by any components with fans that you are considering.

Note that fans are designed into components to keep components cool. Cooling is also an important aspect of component selection. Expect to compromise between cooling capability and low audible noise when selecting components.

Mainboards, RAM, CPUs, GPUs, Network Adapters, and Audio Chips

The selection of mainboards, RAM, CPUs, GPUs, network adapters, and audio chips are closely related to one another and crucial. Their selection is covered in detail in this article.

Optical Drives

We recommend an optical drive that is connected to your mainboard using either SATA or PATA. If you are considering an optical drive connected over USB or firewire be sure to verify that other linux users have had success with the model you are considering.

The optical drive that you select should at least support reading compact discs and DVDs. Optical disc writing capabilities are not used by LinuxMCE so an optical drive capable of burning discs offers little advantage over read-only drives under normal use. You might, however, want to include an optical drive capable of writing on your core computer in case you want to copy data for maintenance or backup purposes.

Blu-ray playback is not supported from optical drives built-in to media directors. Blu-ray support can still be integrated into your LinuxMCE system in other ways.

The blu-ray playback limitation is inherited from linux itself. That is, once linux supports blu-ray playback, LinuxMCE will likely support it soon after.